10 August 2022

What are cohabitation agreements and should I sign one?

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It is becoming increasingly common for couples in the UK to live together and even raise a family without ever getting married. Cohabiting couples have fewer legal rights than married couples, therefore, many are now choosing to enter into cohabitation agreements.

What is a cohabitation agreement?

It is a legal document between the couple (whether heterosexual or same-sex couple) who have agreed to live together. This written contract is also known as a relationship agreement or living together arrangement.

It is a legally binding agreement that records the arrangements between the couple who intend to live together. A cohabitation agreement sets out each party’s rights, responsibilities, and financial agreements during and following cohabitation.

It also outlines how the finances will be shared while living together and upon the split and death of a partner.

What does a cohabitation agreement cover?

These kinds of agreements also cover other arrangements like

  • financial support for children
  • bank accounts
  • Payment of debts
  • household bills
  • cars and shared vehicles
  • Possessions
  • Pensions
  • Life insurance
  • Care for pets

Benefits of Cohabitation Agreements

Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples even if they have lived together for a long time. A cohabitation agreement provides valuable certainty, security, and the following benefits:

  • It outlines each party’s legal rights and beneficial interest in the property to reduce the likelihood of a dispute about the ownership later if the cohabitation ends.
  • A cohabitation agreement allows the couple to reach a financial arrangement suitable for both of them, during and following the cohabitation.
  • It saves couples from the financial repercussions of the split and safeguards their own financial security.

Should I sign a cohabitation agreement?

Many cohabitees are under the assumption that the ‘common marriage law’ gives them legal protection similar to married couples. This assumption is a myth as no such law exists that gives cohabitees the same legal rights as married couples.

Therefore, having a legally binding document like a cohabitation agreement is useful to avoid difficulties and disagreements in the event of separation.

This agreement gives the couple a clear understanding of their financial commitments, rights, and responsibilities.

When should cohabitees draw up a cohabitation agreement?

Cohabitees can enter into the agreement at any point during the relationship, before moving in or after living together for many years. It should be periodically reviewed and updated as necessary.

It should be amended in accordance with any major life events such as buying a property, having a child, or any change in financial status.

Can I write my own cohabitation agreement?

A person can find many free cohabitation agreement templates to help him draft his own living arrangements. It is possible to write your own cohabitation agreement, however, it would only be legally enforceable if drafted correctly.

Contact a solicitor before drafting and signing the agreement for legal advice and make sure that it protects your interest.

Disclaimer:

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Connaught Law and authors accept no responsibility for loss that may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please don’t hesitate to contact Connaught Law. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Connaught Law.

About the Author

Zehra works for a number of corporate immigration and family law clients. She advises on immigration matters including but not limited to applications under Tiers 1-5 of the Points Based System, EEA applications, domestic workers, students, family cases, including unmarried partner and marriage visas, settlement and applications for British citizenship.

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